How to use Ksp to Compare Solubility
Let's consider the solubility product (Ksp) expressions of these 2 sparingly soluble salts, AgBr and Ag2CO3.
For AgBr, Ksp = [Ag+][Br-]
For Ag2CO3, Ksp = [Ag+]2[CO32-]
Since Ksp is related to concentration of ions in a saturated solution, can we use Ksp to compare solubility of 2 salts directly?
Let Chemistry Guru, Singapore's esteemed A Level Chemistry tuition centre, guide you through the solubility product (Ksp) and solubility of these 2 salts.
Notice Ag2CO3 has a slightly higher Ksp but significantly larger solubility.
The reason for the disproportionate difference in Ksp and solubility is due to the mathematical conversion from Ksp to solubility.
For AgBr with 2 ions dissociated, the conversion from Ksp to solubility is by square root.
For Ag2CO3 with 3 ions dissociated, the conversion from Ksp to solubility is by cube root.
Due to this disproportionate difference, there is a possibility that a salt can have a bigger Ksp but lower solubility as compared to another salt.
Notice the 2 highlighted salts, AgCl has a bigger Ksp but is less soluble than Ag2CrO4.
Hence when comparing solubility of 2 salts that dissociate to give the same number of ions, we can use Ksp to compare solubility directly.
But when the number of ions dissociated is different, we have to calculate the solubility from Ksp to determine which salt is more soluble.
Topic: Solubility Product, Physical Chemistry, A Level Chemistry, Singapore
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